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If I'd been looking for adventurous classical musicians, Jean-Yves
Thibaudet might have caught my eye at the Metropolitan Opera, acting a role onstage in
Giordano's faded but irresistible old warhorse Fedora. Or I might have noticed
him performing Schubert impromptus in the film version of Portrait of a Lady. Or
I might have been intrigued by his latest CD, on which he plays music by jazz great Bill
Evans.
But what got my attention was his 1995 recording
of Rachmaninoff's Third Piano Concerto. Normally that piece is played by romantic piano
titans, and in some ways Mr. Thibaudet is one, at least in firepower. He commands the
instrument, exploding huge cascades of notes, apparently with little effort. Yet at the
same time he's restrained, almost intellectual. What makes his performance work (apart
from its bracing virtuosity) is focus and intelligence, along with a disarmingly delicate,
almost innocent touch when the music gets quiet.
So on April 20 I was at Avery Fisher Hall, to hear Mr. Thibaudet play his
biggest New York recital yet. He sat at the piano, hesitated briefly with his hands over
the keys, and then traced a sound that could have been a pencil sketch of a shimmer in the
air. This was the start of Debussy's second book of Preludes, a courageous opening for a
concert in such a huge space.
Mr. Thibaudet's courage paid off; unassumingly, he
drew the space toward him. But after the second prelude, there was a sound like muttered
thunder, the footsteps of late arrivals pounding to their seats. The pianist seemed to
glare, restrained himself, and then resumed -- luckily the third prelude is assertive, and
gave him energy -- only to be interrupted twice again. His quiet clarity helped keep the
music's spell intact, though here I missed the sound that's not in his Rachmaninoff. I
would have liked a kind of golden poetry that might have brought each of the dozen
preludes into a world of its own. I could hear Mr. Thibaudet shaping separate worlds, but
they emerged in black and white. I wanted color.
But what got my attention was his 1995 recording
of Rachmaninoff's Third Piano Concerto. Normally that piece is played by romantic piano
titans, and in some ways Mr. Thibaudet is one, at least in firepower. He commands the
instrument, exploding huge cascades of notes, apparently with little effort. Yet at the
same time he's restrained, almost intellectual. What makes his performance work (apart
from its bracing virtuosity) is focus and intelligence, along with a disarmingly delicate,
almost innocent touch when the music gets quiet.

The next work -- more Debussy, L'Isle Joyeuse -- was livelier,
and gave the audience some action. Mr. Thibaudet was dressed in a fine gray designer suit
and sharp red socks, the socks being his trademark, a symbol, I thought, for an inner
little boy who loves to play the piano flashily. That little boy romped through L'Isle
Joyeuse, and got shouts of "bravo" in return.
After intermission came works by Liszt, who
sometimes shimmers, too, though unlike Debussy (who writes music without any traditional
harmonic anchor), Liszt soon resolves the shimmer into pure pianistic rock 'n' roll. I
wouldn't want to suggest that Mr. Thibaudet played irresponsibly, either in Liszt's Les
Jets d'eau ŕ la Villa d'Este or in his Ballade No. 2, but nobody should
think he didn't enjoy himself.
He finished his program with sonic candy, three of
Liszt's pianistic re-creations of operatic excerpts, and, even if the crowd jumped
screaming to its feet, I'd quarrel mildly with what I heard. I thought Mr. Thibaudet
played these delights as piano works, divorced from their operatic origins, especially
Liszt's paraphrase of the quartet from Verdi's Rigoletto. The quartet has a dual
climax, an arching phrase for Verdi's soprano, answered by the tenor and the baritone. Mr.
Thibaudet played the baritone's response almost as an afterthought, something impossible
in real opera, because the music lies too high in the baritone range. Nobody could sing it
so casually.

When I asked Mr. Thibaudet about that, he answered, almost with a playful
giggle: "I like sopranos better. I'm prejudiced!" There's no question that he's
an opera fan, quite apart from his appearance at the Met. He has given joint recitals with
singers, among them the equally theatrical Cecilia Bartoli, and insists that he
"thinks always of the voice" when he plays the Liszt transcriptions. I guess
I'll just agree to disagree.
On other points, he proved refreshing. "I was
so mad," he said about the interruptions during his Debussy. "I should have said
'no.' I should have started 15 minutes later." Explaining his unusual way with
Rachmaninoff's concerto, he cites a remarkably cerebral recording by the composer himself.
"It reassured me," Mr. Thibaudet said, with disarming honesty.
About jazz, he doesn't see "why we should
always have musical closets," why music needs to be trapped in categories. The idea
for his Conversations With Bill Evans CD came from an executive at Polygram, Mr.
Thibaudet's record company (he's signed to Polygram's London label), who thought the two
pianists shared some stylistic traits. "Bill Evans's dynamic range is rich in the
soft register," says Mr. Thibaudet, giving an example, though he also cites what's
immediately apparent when you play the recording: Bill Evans sounds like a cousin to Ravel
and Debussy. Or at least he does when Mr. Thibaudet plays him. The album sounds more like
an expansion of the classical repertoire than an excursion into jazz. In effect, the music
loses Mr. Evans's cigarette (hanging from his lip in many photographs) and adds a new,
though perfectly reasonable, sheen of formal introspection, as if Mr. Evans were trying on
a suit from Mr. Thibaudet's couturier.
Which brings me to Mr. Thibaudet's appearance in Fedora
at the Met, where he came onstage in antique tails, looking boyish and delighted. His
character was supposed to be Chopin's nephew, a pianist and a part-time spy, though
essentially Mr. Thibaudet played himself, rejecting extravagant compliments from other
characters with a personable, self-deprecating pantomime. It was Giordano's inspiration to
introduce this virtuoso at a bustling Parisian party, where his playing becomes the sole
accompaniment to the opera's first dramatic confrontation. That made Mr. Thibaudet the
partner of two seasoned vocal veterans, Plácido Domingo and Mirella Freni, and he did his
job with wit and force. In fact, he outplayed anything the orchestra did that night,
proving himself the perfect musical adventurer. You can take him anywhere, and he'll find
a way to be himself.
Something that wasn't in the review: Thibaudet thinks
he might record another jazz album, this time of music by the ultimate jazz piano
virtuoso, Art Tatum
You can hear Thibaudet play Rachmaninoff on my Rach 3 page.
Wall Street Journal, April 28, 1997


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